💡 Solutions to homework
Week 1
Problem 1
To compare the two funds, we assume that equal investments of \(X\) are made at time 0.
John’s accumulation function is \[t^2+2t+1\]
Edna’s accumulation function is \[2t^{2}+1\]
To determine when Edna’s investment exceeds John’s, we set:
\[ X(2t^{2}+1)>X(t^{2}+2t+1)\]
which reduces to:
\[t^{2}-2t>0\] or \[t(t-2)>0\]
Thus, Edna’s fund exceeds John’s after 2 years.
Problem 2
\[PV=1000v+2000v^{3}=2540.15 \]
since \[v=1.075^{-1}\]
Problem 3
Discounting at \(10\%\), the net present values are \(4.59\),\(-2.36\) and \(-9.54\) for Projects A,B,and C respectively.
Take Project A as an example:
\[NPV=-800+500v+500v^{2}-175v^{3}+100v^{4}=4.59\]
since \[v=1.10^{-1}\]
Hence, only Project A should be funded.